時制の攻略法
時制はズバリ、比較して練習するに限る。
1ヶ月くらい毎日下記例文、役者になったつもりで唱えてみて。
時制攻略9割は完了。
<動作動詞と状態動詞の2種練習>
----動作動詞/状態動詞について詳しくは別の記事で。
動作動詞
(I study English)
1. **Present Simple:**
- I always study English in the evening.
私はいつも夕方に英語を勉強します。
2. **Present Continuous:**
- I am studying English at the moment.
今、私は英語を勉強しています。
3. **Present Perfect:**
- I have studied English for three years.
私は三年間英語を勉強しています。
4. **Past Simple:**
- Yesterday, I studied English for two hours.
昨日、私は二時間英語を勉強しました。
5. **Past Continuous:**
- While you were sleeping, I was still studying English.
君が寝ている間、私はまだ英語を勉強していました。
6. **Past Perfect:**
- By the time I joined the advanced class, I had already studied English extensively.
私が上級クラスに入る頃には、すでに英語を広く勉強していました。
7. **Future Simple:**
- I'll (I will) study English tomorrow.
明日、私は英語を勉強します。 (今決めた感じ)
- She'll (She will) study English tomorrow.
明日、彼女は英語を勉強するでしょう。 ("I"意外は予想)
8. **be going to:**
- I'm going to study English tomorrow.
明日、私は英語を勉強する予定です。 (もう決めてたことについて語る感じ)
9. **Future Continuous:**
- At this time tomorrow, I will be studying English.
明日のこの時間には、私は英語を勉強しているでしょう。 (予測/客観的な予測)
10. **Future Perfect:**
- By the end of this year, I will have studied English for five years.
今年の終わりまでに、私は五年間英語を勉強しているでしょう。 (今年の終わりまでに)英語を5年間勉強したことになるでしょう)
状態動詞
...一瞬でやめたり、またしたり切り替えられない動詞(基本進行形にならない)
(I know that person)
1. **Present Simple:**
- I know that person very well.
その人をよく知っています。
2. **Present Continuous:**
XXXXXX該当なし
3. **Present Perfect:**
- I have known that person for many years.
その人を何年も知っています。
4. **Past Simple:**
- I knew that person from high school.
高校からその人を知っていました。 (story の中で)
5. **Past Continuous:**
XXXXXX該当なし(↓getting to 等を使わないといけない)
- While you were away, I was getting to know that person.
君が留守の間、私はその人を知る作業をしていました。
6. **Past Perfect:**
- By the time we met Frank again, I had already known his brother for a long time.
再会した時には、私はその人を長い間知っていました。
7. **Future Simple:**
- I will know that person better after spending more time together.
一緒に過ごした後、その人をもっと知るでしょう。
8. **Future Continuous:**
XXXXXX該当なし
9. **Future Perfect:**
- By the end of the year, I will have known that person for a decade.
年末までに、私はその人を10年間知っているでしょう。
More sentences comign up
1. **Present Simple:**
- I like it very much.
- I always like it when I see it.
2. **Present Continuous:**
- I am currently liking it more than ever.
3. **Present Perfect:**
- I have liked it for a long time.
4. **Past Simple:**
- Yesterday, I liked it so much.
5. **Past Continuous:**
- While you were away, I was still liking it.
6. **Past Perfect:**
- By the time we met again, I had already liked it for years.
- Before the change, I had liked it in its original form.
7. **Future Simple:**
- I will like it even more in the future.
- Next year, I will like it as much as I do now.
8. **Future Continuous:**
- At this time tomorrow, I will be liking it.
- Next month, I will be liking it more and more.
9. **Future Perfect:**
- By the end of the year, I will have liked it for a decade.
- In five years, I will have liked it since it first came out.
<疑問形>
1. **Present Simple:**
- Do you like it very much?
- Do you always like it when you see it?
2. **Present Continuous:**
- Are you currently liking it more than ever?
- Right now, are you really liking it?
3. **Present Perfect:**
- Have you liked it for a long time?
4. **Past Simple:**
- Did you like it so much yesterday?
5. **Past Continuous:**
- While you were away, were you still liking it?
- Were you in the process of liking it when I called?
6. **Past Perfect:**
- By the time we met again, had you already liked it for years?
- Before the change, had you liked it in its original form?
7. **Future Simple:**
- Will you like it even more in the future?
- Next year, will you like it as much as you do now?
8. **Future Continuous:**
- At this time tomorrow, will you be liking it?
- Next month, will you be liking it more and more?
9. **Future Perfect:**
- By the end of the year, will you have liked it for a decade?
- In five years, will you have liked it since it first came out?